Post-Accident Drug & Alcohol Testing: When It's Required

Not every crash triggers a test — but when the criteria are met, the clock starts immediately. Knowing the rules protects you both ways.

When post-accident testing is required

Testing is required after a crash when specific conditions are met. In general terms, a test is required if the accident involved:

• A fatality — testing is required regardless of citation
• A bodily injury treated away from the scene, when the driver receives a citation
• Disabling vehicle damage requiring a tow, when the driver receives a citation

The time limits

• Alcohol — test as soon as possible; if not done within 8 hours, stop attempts and document why
• Drugs — test as soon as possible; if not done within 32 hours, stop attempts and document why

Document either way

If a qualifying accident occurs and a test cannot be completed in time, keep a record explaining why. That documentation is part of a compliant program — see the full drug & alcohol testing guide.